Human serum N-glycan profiles are age and sex dependent

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Human serum N-glycan profiles are age and sex dependent.

BACKGROUND protein glycosylation varies with the physiological and pathological status of the cell. Consequently, analysis of protein-linked glycans has growing importance both in basic glycobiological research and as a potential tool for monitoring the physiological state in humans. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS a total of 265 healthy northern Chinese men and women were grouped by age and...

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Human serum metabolic profiles are age dependent

Understanding the complexity of aging is of utmost importance. This can now be addressed by the novel and powerful approach of metabolomics. However, to date, only a few metabolic studies based on large samples are available. Here, we provide novel and specific information on age-related metabolite concentration changes in human homeostasis. We report results from two population-based studies: ...

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Plasma protein N-glycan profiles are associated with calendar age, familial longevity and health.

The development of medical interventions for the preservation of disease-free longevity would be facilitated by markers that predict healthy aging. Altered protein N-glycosylation patterns have been found with increasing age and several disease states. Here we investigate whether glycans derived from the total glycoprotein pool in plasma mark familial longevity and distinguish healthy from unhe...

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Stability of N-glycan profiles in human plasma.

Glycan heterogeneity was shown to be associated with numerous diseases and glycan analysis has a great diagnostic potential. Recently, we reported high biological variability of human plasma N-glycome at the level of population. The observed variations were larger than changes reported to be associated with some diseases; thus, it was of great importance to examine the temporal constancy of hum...

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Glycan-dependent signaling: O-linked N-acetylglucosamine.

The addition of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) to target proteins may serve as a signaling modification analogous to protein phosphorylation. Like phosphorylation, O-GlcNAc is a dynamic modification occurring in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Various analytical methods have been developed to detect O-GlcNAc and distinguish it from glycosylation in the endomembrane system. Many target molec...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Age and Ageing

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1468-2834,0002-0729

DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afr084